Relocation of the 1998 Zhangbei-Shangyi earthquake sequence using the double difference earthquake location algorithm   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

杨智娴  陈运泰 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(2):125-130

Introduction On January 10, 1998, at 11h50min Beijing Time (03h50min UTC), an earthquake of ML=6.2 occurred in the border region between the Zhangbei County and Shangyi County of Hebei Province. In total 87 events with ML3.0 were recorded by Beijing Telemetry Seismic Network (BTSN) before March of 1999. Before relocation the preliminary hypocenters determined by BTSN showed an epicentral distribution of 25 km long and 25 km wide without any predominate orientation. The epicentral a…  相似文献   

2022年1月23日青海德令哈M_S5.8地震全矩张量反演及发震构造初步分析          下载免费PDF全文

徐志国  史健宇  梁姗姗  李宏伟  邹立晔 《地震工程学报》2022,44(5):1128-1135

基于青海和甘肃区域地震台网记录的宽频带地震波形和震相观测数据,利用近震全波形反演方法和双差定位方法分别对2022年1月23日青海德令哈M_S5.8地震进行全矩张量反演和地震序列重定位研究。矩张量反演结果表明主震为一次典型走滑型地震,最佳断层面节面Ⅰ走向78°、倾角88°、滑动角－22°,节面Ⅱ走向169°、倾角68°、滑动角－177°,矩心深度为9 km,矩震级为M_W＝5.5。定位结果显示余震优势展布方向为NNW－SSE,长度约16 km,余震震源深度优势分布在7～12 km之间。综合分析表明,节面Ⅱ与余震精定位所勾勒出的断层面走向和倾向较为一致,推断NNW走向的断层面为可能发震断层面,认为德令哈地震是发生在祁连山断裂带的向W倾、倾角约为68°的右旋走滑断裂上。在印度板块向欧亚板块俯冲挤压作用下,青藏高原东北部构造块体应力不断积累,造成祁连山断裂带内断层失稳而发生此次青海德令哈M_S5.8地震。  相似文献   

京津唐地区中小地震重新定位   总被引：9，自引：7，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

于湘伟  陈运泰  张怀 《地震学报》2010,32(3):257-269

利用华北遥测台网和首都圈数字地震台网112个台站记录到的1993—2004年发生在首都圈地区3983次地震的P波绝对到时资料和相对到时资料,采用双差地震层析成像方法联合反演首都圈地区的地震震源参数,给出了2809次地震的重新定位结果.经地震重新定位后,P波绝对走时均方根残差由初始的1.2s降为0.3s,定位精度有了非常显著的提高.重新定位后的地震震中更集中分布在断层带地区,条带状更为清晰.在唐山地区的唐山—大城断裂带,地震主要集中在断裂带内,两侧的地震比较稀少.从重新定位后的震中分布可以看出,研究区域内的地震活动带呈现更明显的北北东向和北西西向的条带状分布,说明这两组方向的断裂最为活跃.用双差地震层析成像方法得到的唐山地区的地震震源位置,沿北东方向剖面在深度上呈现明显的3个小震群的特点,震源最大深度为25km.唐山地区地震重新定位结果的对比性研究表明,双差层析成像方法得到的震源参数的精度高于常规地震层析成像方法和双差法.  相似文献   

民乐-山丹地震序列的重新定位及发震构造分析     

李英  许康生 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(2):31-36

利用甘肃地震台网的资料,对2003年10月25日发生在甘肃省的民乐-山丹Ms 6.1地震及81例M_L2.5余震,采用单纯型定位法进行了重新定位。结果表明,对这个地震序列的定位结果与震后实地考察给出的烈度图非常吻合。根据该定位结果,对这次主震的发震构造进行分析,认为第一主震发生在童子坝河隐伏断裂带上,附近的民乐-永昌隐伏断裂带参与了其后一系列余震。  相似文献   

江淮地区地震精定位及b值随深度的变化研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈小七  姚大全  陈安国  郑海刚 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(6):1-7

使用双差地震定位法,利用安徽及邻省50个地震台站记录的1976年到2008年的551次M_L≥2.3地震,其中初始定位有205个无深度数据,包括数字化资料和传统的模拟资料,共5464条P波走时资料。经重新定位后得到其中468次地震的基本参数。重新定位结果显示了本地区较精细的震中分布图像和震源深度剖面图像,震源深度优势分布在6—10km,平均深度为10km,部分震中位置与震源深度变化较大的地震向断裂带靠近。基于地震精确定位结果,系统地计算了不同深度段的b值,发现研究区b值随震源深度的增加具有系统减小的趋势,且在地壳10km左右的减小趋势最为突出。表明江淮地区的地壳分层结构相对明显,在地壳浅部(0—10km)以小震为主,大地震较少,故b值高;而在深处(10—25km),大地震相对较多,b值减小。这一现象的背后物理机制可以从地壳介质复杂程度与应力状态的变化得以解释,破裂易于在地壳介质相对均匀、岩石静压力较高的地壳深处成核形成大地震。推测江淮地区未来强震多发生在10km以下的地壳深部。  相似文献   

利用小震重新定位结果研究河北文安地震前地震活动三维空间特征     

薛艳  周龙泉  马宏生  刘杰 《地震》2010,30(1):10-19

利用首都圈地区小震重新定位结果, 研究了2006年7月4日河北文安5.1级地震前地震活动特征, 结果表明: ① 文安地震前5年, 河北平原带中段M_L≥3.0地震活动出现明显的增强(持续43个月)—平静(持续17个月)特点, 蠕变曲线表现为加速—转平; ② 震前4年, 在15～20 km深处存在一个纬向长约70 km、 经向长约90 km的三维空区, 文安地震的起始破裂点位于该三维空区的下部边缘; ③ 2003年4月～2004年10月, 平原带中段M_L≥2.0地震震源深度从10 km的浅处逐渐增加到30 km左右的深处, 在此过程中, 中下地壳(20～30 km深度范围内)地震活动显著增强。  相似文献   

A rupture blank zone in middle south part of Longmenshan Faults: Effect after Lushan M s7.0 earthquake of 20 April 2013 in Sichuan,China     

Yuan Gao  Qiong Wang  Bo Zhao  YuTao Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(9):2036-2044

On April 20, 2013, the Lushan Ms7.0 earthquake struck at the southern part of the Longmenshan fault in the eastern Tibetan Plateau, China. The shear-wave splitting in the crust indicates a connection between the direction of the principal crustal compressive stress and the fault orientation in the Longmenshan fault zone. Our relocation analysis of the aftershocks of the Lushan earthquake shows a gap between the location of the rupture zone of the Lushan Ms7.0 earthquake and that of the rupture zone of the Wenchuan Ms8.0 earthquake. We believe that stress levels in the crust at the rupture gap and its vicinity should be monitored in the immediate future. We suggest using controlled source borehole measurements for this purpose.  相似文献   

The April–June 2007 Trichonis Lake earthquake swarm (W. Greece): New implications toward the causative fault zone     

《Journal of Geodynamics》2014

On 10 April 2007, three moderate earthquakes with M_w = 4.9–5.1 occurred in the vicinity of Trichonis Lake (W. Greece). A local network composed of 12 three-component digital seismographs was installed in the epicentral area and recorded more than 1600 events. The double-difference algorithm HYPODD, incorporating both catalog and waveform cross-correlation differential travel-time data, was applied for the successful relocation of 1490 earthquakes. The latter led to the distinction of a main NW-SE trending and NE-dipping zone, as well as of three neighboring faults; a conjugate NW-SE striking and SW-dipping marginal fault mapped along the northeastern flanks of the lake; a E-W trending and south-dipping low-angle normal fault, possibly related to the major Agrinio Fault Zone (AFZ), parallel to the northern bank of the lake; a NE-SW striking and NW-dipping normal fault, likely related to a segment of the active Evinos fault, located south of the lake. Calculation of the Coulomb stress induced by the combination of the 1975 M_w = 6.0 event and the three largest events of 10 April 2007 on the inferred structures, reveals that most of the seismicity lies within the “stress-loaded” region, except for the westernmost activity, which probably belongs to the deep part of the AFZ. A total of 178 reliable focal mechanisms were determined by regional and local body-wave modeling (5 largest events) and P-wave first motion polarity data. The types of the obtained focal mechanisms are predominantly normal and strike-slip, however, numerous earthquakes were found to exhibit reverse faulting. Inversion of focal mechanism data showed that the prevailing principal horizontal component σ₃ is quite homogeneous throughout the activated area with a roughly NW-SE trend, parallel to the strike of the Hellenides. On the contrary, the compressional field σ₁ appears in two patterns: NE-SW trending onshore and NW-SE trending beneath the lake. This apparent rotation of σ₁ by 90° reveals a complex system enclosed by the suggested NW-SE trending antithetic faults in depths between 7 and 9 km. The calculated stress ratios beneath the lake imply that vertical forces are close to the overburden pressure. The overall inferred stress pattern is rather linked to topographic variations, locally imposing increase or decrease of the vertical forces. The presence of the water in the lake possibly plays an additional important role, penetrating through the bedrock, reducing the friction coefficient, while the pore pressure and, consequently, the effective stress increase. Thus, shearing along mature fractures is enhanced, likely yielding the observed diversity.  相似文献   

2014年云南鲁甸6.5级地震序列重定位研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐甫坤  李静  苏有锦 《地震研究》2014,37(4)

利用云南省测震台网的连续波形数据及震相报告,使用川滇三维速度结构对2014年云南鲁甸6.5级地震进行重新定位,并使用双差定位方法对2014年8月3～13日期间的地震序列进行重定位,共获得882次地震的定位结果,定位残差由0.59 s下降为0.33 s,定位精度得到改善.结果表明,余震分布明显呈现两个优势方向,分别为NNW向及NEE向分支,NNW向分支为主要的余震分布区域,与包谷垴—小河断裂相近,其东南端很有可能跨过昭通—鲁甸断裂,展布长度约15 km.结合地质等方面资料,认为本次地震的发震断层应为包谷垴—小河断裂,主破裂区应为NNW向分支展布区域,且序列分布的南端和东侧区域可能存在危险性.  相似文献   

1947年西藏朗县东南M7．7大地震震源参数复核     

李保昆  ;刁桂苓  ;邹立晔  ;徐锡伟  ;冯向东 《地震地磁观测与研究》2014,(1):85-91

收集全球纪录的1947年7月29日,中国西藏朗县东南M7．7大地震的观测数据,分别利用中国国家地震台网和国际地震中心 ISC（International Seismological Center）的定位方法及技术重新测定。所定震中在里龙断裂带附近,经过比较分析,首选中国国家地震台网的定位方法测定结果。在此基础上,重新计算其震源机制解,和当地的里龙断裂走向一致,修订的震源位置也在该断裂上,表明里龙断裂可能是其发震断裂。  相似文献